Colombia https://wri-irg.org/es es Webinar series: Conscientious objection in times of war https://wri-irg.org/en/story/2023/webinar-series-conscientious-objection-times-war <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42576.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42576" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2023-02/website_-_es.png?itok=7nuIpZ2k 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/png"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2023-02/website_-_es.png?itok=zuwYKVOA 1x" type="image/png"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2023-02/website_-_es.png?itok=zuwYKVOA" alt="OC en tiempos de guerra" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption"></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 07 Feb 2023</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"> </p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px">Los y las invitamos a la nueva serie de seminarios web "El derecho a la objeción de conciencia al servicio militar en tiempos de guerra".</p> <p>Connection e.V., International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), la Oficina Cuaquéra de Naciones Unidas (QUNO) y la Internacional de Resistentes a la Guerra (WRI) comienzan<strong> una serie de seminarios web centrados en la objeción de conciencia al servicio militar en tiempos de guerra este febrero.</strong></p> <p>La serie incluirá unos seminarios web, cada uno centrado en una zona de conflicto en particular con la participación de objetores de conciencia y activistas por la objeción de conciencia al servicio militar.</p> <p>Incluso si la guerra en Ucrania está en el primer plano de la cobertura de noticias, hoy en día se están librando guerras en muchos países. Y en todas estas guerras hay gente que evade el reclutamiento, se niega al servicio militar o deserta. Debido a la amenaza de represión en sus propios países, buscan protección en el extranjero; protección que lamentablemente se les niega con demasiada frecuencia.</p> <p>Con esta serie de seminarios web, escucharemos a quienes se niegan y hacen campaña por la objeción de conciencia en Colombia, Eritrea, Bielorrusia, Ucrania, Rusia y otros lugares, y discutiremos las formas en la que podemos apoyarlos.</p> <h2>SEMINARIO WEB # 1</h2> <p>Este primer seminario web introductorio se realizará <strong>el 9 de febrero a las 4pm CET. </strong></p> <p><strong>Regístrense <a href="https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMtdu2qrDwsH9NaaFEZfdXiaks5EXXPScFk">aquí</a> para recibir el enlace para participar.</strong></p> <h2>Panelistas</h2> <p>Nuestro primer seminario web será una introducción general a nuestra serie, incluidas presentaciones breves sobre lo que dice el Derecho Internacional sobre la objeción de conciencia en tiempos de guerra, así como los derechos de asilo de los objetores de conciencia de países en guerra.</p> <p>Además, escucharemos a activistas de Colombia, Eritrea y Ucrania sobre sus campañas en curso para apoyar a los/as objetores/as de conciencia.</p> <p>Los/as panelistas serán:</p> <ul><li aria-level="1">Rachel Brett (Internacional de Resistentes a la Guerral)</li> <li aria-level="1">Helen Kidan (Movimiento Eritrero por la Democracia y los Derechos Humanos)</li> <li aria-level="1">Maricely Parada (Acción Colectiva de Objetores y Objetoras de Conciencia - Colombia)</li> <li aria-level="1">Yurii Sheliazhenko (Movimiento Pacifista Ucraniano) </li> <li aria-level="1">Rudi Friedrich (Connection e.V.)</li> </ul><h2>Día y Hora</h2> <p><strong>Febrero 9, Jueves, 4pm CET, 10am Colombia.</strong></p> <h2>Registro</h2> <p>Este evento es gratuito pero es necesario el registro previo.  </p> <p><strong>Usen el siguiente enlace para registrarse: </strong><a href="https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMtdu2qrDwsH9NaaFEZfdXiaks5EXXPScFk">https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMtdu2qrDwsH9NaaFEZfdXiaks5EXXPScFk</a>¡</p> <p>¡Esperamos con ansias encontrarnos el 9 de febrero!</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/1" hreflang="es">El derecho a rechazar matar</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/157" hreflang="es">Ucrania</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/270" hreflang="es">Colombia</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/164" hreflang="es">Eritrea</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-theme--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-theme.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/57" hreflang="en">Conscientious objection</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Añadir nuevo comentario</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42576&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="pZ2g8uNkxxQDkh5lVMb0mUzsmHxlXLTkZsln4OPQFdw"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Sat, 04 Feb 2023 17:49:52 +0000 cmoy 42576 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2023/serie-de-seminarios-web-objecion-de-conciencia-en-tiempos-de-guerra#comments Nueva Publicación: Cuestionando el Militarismo y la Masculinidad Hegemónica https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2022/nueva-publicacion-cuestionando-el-militarismo-y-la-masculinidad-hegemonica <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42551.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42551" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2022-10/cuestionando_el_militarismo_y_la_masculinidad.png?itok=jpm5tgyj 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/png"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2022-10/cuestionando_el_militarismo_y_la_masculinidad.png?itok=bkf9HTOr 1x" type="image/png"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2022-10/cuestionando_el_militarismo_y_la_masculinidad.png?itok=bkf9HTOr" alt="Una ilustración de un soldado cubriendose los oidos y una persona en medio de hojas y flores" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption"></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 31 Oct 2022</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--dynamic-twig-field:node-author-name-twig---custom.html.twig * field--default--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--default--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-dynamic-twig-fieldnode-author-name-twig field--type-ds field--label-inline"> <div class="field--label">Author(s)</div> <div class="field--item"> <span>Natalia García Cortés</span> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>El Observatorio del Militarismo en Colombia publicó el libro "Cuestionando el militarismo y las masculinidades hegemónicas". La Colectiva La Tulpa, RAMALC y la IRG apoyaron esta publicación. </p> <p>Sus autores explican la motivación para publicar este libro: </p> <blockquote><p>Hemos podido observar durante el levantamiento popular colombiano en los últimos dos años, la cara represora y asesina de las fuerzas armadas sin una pizca de vergüenza. Esto es así porque se sienten confiados de que no les va a pasar nada, cuentan con esa impunidad. Y esto es vivo reflejo del militarismo rampante dentro de la sociedad colombiana. Este libro pretende mostrar cómo funciona ese militarismo y su relación íntima con la masculinidad guerrera.</p> </blockquote> <p>El libro está compuesto por tres capítulos, en el primero de ellos se aporta un marco conceptual sobre el militarismo partiendo de una reflexión en torno al problema de la securitización y la cultura de la violencia, perspectiva que goza de una fuerte tradición en los estudios sociales de la violencia en Colombia. Para la conceptualización del militarismo hace una distinción de este con la noción de militarización, con el fin de una conceptualización propia que atiende a claves históricas, políticas y culturales que tienen que ver con las claves propuestas para los estudios de comunicación en América Latina de Jesús Martín-Barbero y Rossana Reguillo.</p> <p>El segundo capítulo hace una crítica a las afectaciones que trae para las personas transmasculinas el servicio militar obligatorio y la exigencia de la libreta militar en Colombia, esto concretamente para los hombres trans*, no binaries y de género fluido. En este entorno, la perspectiva de las personas transmasculinas  posibilita posicionar una mirada poco explorada sobre la relación entre las categorías de masculinidad y militarización. Finaliza el texto haciendo una propuesta a quienes caminamos el antimilitarismo y la objeción de conciencia.</p> <p>El tercer capítulo pretende dar una panorámica de la construcción de masculinidad que implica el militarismo de la sociedad colombiana y de cómo el patriarcado de la institución castrense profundiza la pedagogía de la crueldad que marca las relaciones sociales en este país. Para ello realiza un acercamiento a los consumos culturales y a la religión, junto con testimonios y cifras oficiales que dan cuenta de la masculinidad cruel y militarizada de esta institución y que vivimos en el diario vivir.</p> <p>Pueden descargarlo gratuitamente <a href="https://wri-irg.org/sites/default/files/public_files/2022-10/odm_cuestionando-el-militarismo-y-las-masculinidades-hegemonica.pdf">aquí</a> o abajo. </p> <p>Por último, estamos en búsqueda de traductores voluntarios para traducir este libro al inglés. Si estás interesada/o escribe un email a info@wri-irg.org con el asunto "Traducción libro sobre militarismo y masculinidades". </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-author-information--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--field-author-information.html.twig * field--default--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--field-author-information.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--node--field-author-information.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-author-information.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author-information field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Información del autor</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--authors-and-bios--bio-only.html.twig * paragraph--authors-and-bios.html.twig * paragraph--bio-only.html.twig x paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/paragraphs/paragraph.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--authors-and-bios paragraph--id--_13 paragraph--view-mode--bio-only"> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/paragraphs/paragraph.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--upload--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--upload--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--upload.html.twig * field--default--upload--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--upload.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--upload--story.html.twig * field--node--upload.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--upload.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-upload field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Attached file</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'file_link' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/file/file-link.html.twig' --> <span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf icon-before"><span class="file-icon"><span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-file text-primary" aria-hidden="true"></span></span><span class="file-link"><a href="https://wri-irg.org/sites/default/files/public_files/2022-10/odm_cuestionando-el-militarismo-y-las-masculinidades-hegemonica.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=2952971" title="Open archivo in new window" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom">Libro Cuestionando el Militarismo y las Masculinidades Hegemónicas</a></span><span class="file-size">2.82 MB</span></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/file/file-link.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/1" hreflang="es">El derecho a rechazar matar</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/465" hreflang="es">Página delantera</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/270" hreflang="es">Colombia</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-theme--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-theme.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/67" hreflang="en">Resources</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/273" hreflang="en">gender and militarism</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Añadir nuevo comentario</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42551&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="qHjlH_firlMeMxap-thcLbvA38HhngW4f_rcYSzbUsQ"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Mon, 31 Oct 2022 19:15:57 +0000 Natalia 42551 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2022/nueva-publicacion-cuestionando-el-militarismo-y-la-masculinidad-hegemonica#comments Nueva Publicación: Trayectoria del Antimilitarismo en Colombia https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2022/nueva-publicacion-trayectoria-del-antimilitarismo-en-colombia <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42481.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42481" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2022-02/trayectoria_del_antimilitarismo_colombia_portada.png?itok=wOpiOk6Y 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/png"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2022-02/trayectoria_del_antimilitarismo_colombia_portada.png?itok=FkWDikKe 1x" type="image/png"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2022-02/trayectoria_del_antimilitarismo_colombia_portada.png?itok=FkWDikKe" alt="Portada Trayectoria del Antimilitarismo en Colombia" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption"></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 08 Feb 2022</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>La Colectiva La Tulpa Antimilitarista, afiliada de la IRG, publicó el año pasado (2021) un nuevo libro: <strong>Trayectoria del Antimilitarismo en Colombia - Historia, reflexiones y política desde la Noviolencia. </strong></p> <p>El libro publicado en español incluye artículos que examinan la militarización como fenómeno característico del poder hegemónico neocolonial, capitalista y patriarcal, que estimula el estudio minucioso e interdisciplinar de la ideología y las prácticas militaristas en Colombia, así como una evaluación del potencial político de las acciones del antimilitarismo y la noviolencia activa en el marco de las represivas circunstancias sociales actuales.</p> <h4>Pueden descargar este libro en español <a href="https://wri-irg.org/sites/default/files/public_files/2022-02/2021_trayectoria_antimilitarismo_colombia.pdf">aquí</a> o abajo. </h4> <h2>Trayectoria del antimilitarismo en Colombia</h2> <p>El militarismo como ideología determina la existencia e interacción de diversos grupos identitarios desde la jerarquización de la existencia social, al tiempo que se entreteje con las relaciones de poder existentes en la lógica de la violencia y la dominación. Por ello se relaciona estrecha e indivisiblemente con el capitalismo, el colonialismo y el patriarcado, en tanto estos criminalizan y bloquean la protesta social para proteger el extractivismo y otras formas de explotación de materias primas usando el servicio militar obligatorio como mecanismo de dominación que opera en los sectores y comunidades históricamente excluidos, sobre los cuales se despliega la miseria del proceso de acumulación y despojo, lo que conlleva la creación de serios problemas de hipermasculinización en tanto se fortalece la reproducción hegemónica del Sistema heteronormativo binario del género, en donde existe un lugar específico para hombres y mujeres, basado en la imposición y la violencia.</p> <p>Este libro es el resultado del esfuerzo investigativo de <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ColectivaantimilitaristaLaTulpa/">la Colectiva La Tulpa Antimilitarista</a>, organización antimilitarista, antifascista y anti patriarcal que desde el activismo y la academia busca aportar a la desmilitarización de la vida, los cuerpos y los territorios, entendiendo la no violencia como estrategia de acción directa en la búsqueda de horizontes de sentido más justos y solidarios, y es editado en una co-producción solidaria entre la Colectiva La Tulpa, el Pomote, y Pluriverso Narrativo.</p> <p>Se trata de reunir las inquietudes teóricas con la contrastación empírica de la realidad de experiencias antimilitaristas con las que hemos interactuado directamente, para consolidar este esfuerzo académico que pretende posicionarse como una herramienta válida en la transformación de las dinámicas de violencia.</p> <p> </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--upload--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--upload--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--upload.html.twig * field--default--upload--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--upload.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--upload--story.html.twig * field--node--upload.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--upload.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-upload field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Attached file</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'file_link' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/file/file-link.html.twig' --> <span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf icon-before"><span class="file-icon"><span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-file text-primary" aria-hidden="true"></span></span><span class="file-link"><a href="https://wri-irg.org/sites/default/files/public_files/2022-02/2021_trayectoria_antimilitarismo_colombia.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=2278071" title="Open archivo in new window" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom">Trayectoria del Antimilitarismo en Colombia</a></span><span class="file-size">2.17 MB</span></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/file/file-link.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/465" hreflang="es">Página delantera</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/270" hreflang="es">Colombia</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Añadir nuevo comentario</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42481&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="b8P-_yTV6bak2LBsLfxfo8m-aU0CR9vDkxTMvCwCk7U"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Tue, 08 Feb 2022 17:00:01 +0000 Natalia 42481 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2022/nueva-publicacion-trayectoria-del-antimilitarismo-en-colombia#comments COLOMBIA: Lawsuit to Constitutional Court to extend the exception to perform military service to all ethnic communities https://wri-irg.org/en/story/2021/colombia-lawsuit-constitutional-court-extend-exception-perform-military-service-all <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42431.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42431" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2021-08/colombian_soldiers.jpg?itok=R8C0CcXE 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-08/colombian_soldiers.jpg?itok=V14ykWPe 1x" type="image/jpeg"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-08/colombian_soldiers.jpg?itok=V14ykWPe" alt="Un grupo de soldados colombianos" title="Fuente: Pixabay - Licencia Creative Commons" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption">Fuente: Pixabay - Licencia Creative Commons</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 13 Ago 2021</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--dynamic-twig-field:node-author-name-twig---custom.html.twig * field--default--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--default--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-dynamic-twig-fieldnode-author-name-twig field--type-ds field--label-inline"> <div class="field--label">Author(s)</div> <div class="field--item"> <span>Natalia García Cortés</span> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"> </p> <p>En julio, la Corte Constitucional de Colombia recibió una demanda para extender la excepción para realizar el servicio militar obligatorio a todas las comunidades étnicas en Colombia; una excepción que actualmente se aplica solo a las comunidades indígenas. Este reclamo también solicita que estas comunidades sean exoneradas de la cuota de compensación militar (una suma de dinero que los jóvenes pueden pagar para recibir su carnet militar sin hacer el servicio militar).</p> <p>La demanda establece que tanto las comunidades indígenas como las comunidades negras, afrocolombianas, raizales, palenqueras y ROM son grupos étnicos que, según la Constitución, son titulares de derechos fundamentales diferenciados.</p> <p>La Defensoría del Pueblo presentó un concepto a la Corte que sustenta los argumentos de la demanda, asegurando que la norma actual es contraria al principio de igualdad formal o prohibición de discriminación.</p> <p>Por el contrario, el Ministerio del Interior recomendó a la Corte no modificar la normativa vigente argumentando que “el derecho de igualdad no excluye dar un trato diferente a personas que se encuentran en las mismas circunstancias si existe un argumento razonable que lo justifique”. Sin embargo, la demanda presentada afirma que la norma no especifica por qué, en la ley de reclutamiento 1861 de 2017, estos otros grupos étnicos no están incluidos en la lista de excepciones para realizar el servicio militar.</p> <hr /><p>Fuentes: El tiempo, <em><a href="https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/cortes/demanda-pide-excluir-miembros-de-comunidades-afro-del-servicio-militar-599368">Corte estudia si excluye o no a la población afro del servicio militar</a></em>, Agosto 5, 2021. Infobae, <em><a href="https://www.infobae.com/america/colombia/2021/07/22/procuraduria-pide-que-exoneracion-del-servicio-militar-obligatorio-se-extienda-a-todos-los-grupos-etnicos-del-pais/">Procuraduría pide que exoneración del servicio militar obligatorio se extienda a todos los grupos étnicos del país</a></em>, Agosto 5, 2021. Procuraduría General de la Nación, <em><a href="https://www.procuraduria.gov.co/portal/Procuraduria-pidio-que-la-exoneracion-de-prestar-el-servicio-militar-obligatorio-se-extienda-a-las-comunidades-afrocolombianas_-raizales_-palenqueras-y-ROM.news">Procuraduría pidió que la exoneración de prestar el servicio militar obligatorio se extienda a las comunidades afrocolombianas, raizales, palenqueras y ROM</a></em>, Agosto 5, 2021.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-author-information--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--field-author-information.html.twig * field--default--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--field-author-information.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--node--field-author-information.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-author-information.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author-information field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Información del autor</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--authors-and-bios--bio-only.html.twig * paragraph--authors-and-bios.html.twig * paragraph--bio-only.html.twig x paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/paragraphs/paragraph.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--authors-and-bios paragraph--id--_87 paragraph--view-mode--bio-only"> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/paragraphs/paragraph.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/1" hreflang="es">El derecho a rechazar matar</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/270" hreflang="es">Colombia</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Añadir nuevo comentario</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42431&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="Dzxodt-eVaETHm0wSfS9232eY9hWmXIR6rZbKjsRTxs"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Thu, 05 Aug 2021 17:48:42 +0000 Natalia 42431 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2021/colombia-demanda-corte-constitucional-para-extender-la-excepcion-para-realizar-el#comments Problematic use of gender equality discourse by governments when considering conscription for women https://wri-irg.org/en/story/2021/problematic-use-gender-equality-discourse-governments-when-considering-conscription <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42430.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42430" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2021-08/people-women-crowd-military-parade-group.jpg?itok=kJY5p5xe 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-08/people-women-crowd-military-parade-group.jpg?itok=VnPsZJct 1x" type="image/jpeg"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-08/people-women-crowd-military-parade-group.jpg?itok=VnPsZJct" alt="Mujeres marchando vistiendo uniformes militares" title="Fuente: Pxfuel - Licencia Creative Commons" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption">Fuente: Pxfuel - Licencia Creative Commons</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 13 Ago 2021</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--dynamic-twig-field:node-author-name-twig---custom.html.twig * field--default--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--default--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-dynamic-twig-fieldnode-author-name-twig field--type-ds field--label-inline"> <div class="field--label">Author(s)</div> <div class="field--item"> <span>Natalia García Cortés</span> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">Cuando en algunos países se ha reconocido la objeción de conciencia y en otros se sigue encarcelando a los objetores de conciencia, algunos gobiernos están considerando introducir el servicio militar obligatorio para las mujeres encubriéndolo con discursos de igualdad de género y antidiscriminación. Este ha sido el caso en los últimos años en países como <a href="https://wri-irg.org/en/story/2019/mexico-labour-party-propose-introduction-compulsory-military-service-women">México</a>, <a href="https://wri-irg.org/es/story/2020/colombia-la-vicepresidencia-propone-promover-el-reclutamiento-de-mujeres-para-detener-la">Colombia</a> y <a href="https://wri-irg.org/es/story/2020/el-congreso-de-usa-ampliara-el-registro-para-el-servicio-militar-mujeres">Estados Unidos</a>, como lo ha documentado anteriormente la IRG</p> <p>En Corea del Sur, algunos candidatos presidenciales de ambos partidos de oposición afirmaron que introducirán el servicio militar para las mujeres de ser elegidos, argumentando que la igualdad de género solo se logrará cuando las mujeres tengan las mismas oportunidades de participar en la “defensa del país”. Aunque una propuesta como esta necesitaría de un debate y la aprobación general de las y los ciudadanos surcoreanos, todavía es preocupante que esto esté en la agenda de algunos de los candidatos presidenciales.</p> <p>De la misma manera, en Suiza, el Departamento Federal de Defensa actualmente está evaluando cuatro opciones para el servicio militar obligatorio, los cuales podrían incluir el servicio militar obligatorio para mujeres. La Asociación de Oficiales Suizos - SOG (una organización, independiente del gobierno, que agrupa a las asociaciones regionales de oficiales militares en Suiza) usando este mismo discurso contra la discriminación afirmó que "ambos sexos deben tener los mismos derechos y deberes en el ejército".</p> <p>Al mismo tiempo, en los Estados Unidos, el Congreso ha estado debatiendo la posibilidad de ampliar el actual registro de reclutamiento a las mujeres. Esto, luego de las recomendaciones hechas por la Comisión Nacional de Servicio Militar, Nacional y Público en un informe de marzo de 2020. Ahora, el presidente y el Congreso Demócrata podrían incorporar a la Ley Anual de Autorización de Defensa Nacional (NDAA) del Año Fiscal 2022 la orden para que las mujeres se inscriban en el registro de reclutamiento selectivo.</p> <p>En algunos casos, este tipo de propuestas se han hecho bajo el argumento de que el registro o enlistamiento voluntario no les resulta atractivo a las mujeres y que los ejércitos no están cumpliendo con la cuota de reclutamiento que deben cumplir todos los años. Esto sucede especialmente en países donde se reconoce la objeción de conciencia y los hombres jóvenes optan por la opción de servicio alternativo si está disponible para ellos.</p> <p>Los gobiernos están haciendo un mal uso de los reclamos de igualdad de género, antidiscriminación e igualdad de oportunidades para enmascarar estos proyectos de ley y propuestas y así hacerlos incuestionables. Promover el servicio militar obligatorio como una oportunidad para que las mujeres formen parte de la vida civil dificilmente<a href="https://reason.com/2021/07/23/women-are-on-the-verge-of-being-forced-into-military-conscription-due-to-a-perverse-notion-of-equality/"> podría traducirse en más libertad o menos discriminación para ellas.</a> Si los gobiernos y los políticos están interesados en estas dos cosas, debe incluirse en su agenda la eliminación del registro de reclutamiento selectivo, el reconocimiento de la objeción de conciencia o la legislación sobre servicio civil o alternativo (cuando exista) que siga los estándares internacionales, en lugar de promover un servicio militar obligatorio que, en todo caso, es más opresivo que liberador para todas y todos. </p> <hr /><p>Fuentes: SwissInfo.ch, <a href="https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/a-call-for-swiss-women-to-do-compulsory-military-service/46796806">A call for Swiss women to do compulsory military service,</a> Agosto 4, 2021. The Korea Times, <a href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2021/07/113_312411.html">Some presidential candidates want compulsory military service for women</a>, August 4, 2021. The Hill, <a href="https://thehill.com/policy/defense/564423-senate-panel-votes-to-make-women-register-for-draft">Senate panel votes to make women register for draft</a>, Agosto 4, 2021. Reason, <a href="https://reason.com/2021/07/23/women-are-on-the-verge-of-being-forced-into-military-conscription-due-to-a-perverse-notion-of-equality/">Women Are on the Verge of Being Forced Into Military Conscription Due to a Perverse Notion of 'Equality'</a>, Agosto 4, 2021.</p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px"> </p> <p style="margin-bottom:11px"> </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-author-information--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--field-author-information.html.twig * field--default--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--field-author-information.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--node--field-author-information.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-author-information.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author-information field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Información del autor</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--authors-and-bios--bio-only.html.twig * paragraph--authors-and-bios.html.twig * paragraph--bio-only.html.twig x paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/paragraphs/paragraph.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--authors-and-bios paragraph--id--_86 paragraph--view-mode--bio-only"> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/paragraphs/paragraph.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/1" hreflang="es">El derecho a rechazar matar</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/169" hreflang="es">Corea del Sur</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/226" hreflang="es">Suiza</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/216" hreflang="en">United States of America</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/270" hreflang="es">Colombia</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/144" hreflang="es">México</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Añadir nuevo comentario</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42430&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="mY5pSVB1cOj2va40qx1HPppBHmtIDArnoDD7UZfFnAk"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Thu, 05 Aug 2021 17:43:38 +0000 Natalia 42430 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2021/uso-problematico-del-discurso-de-igualdad-de-genero-por-parte-de-los-gobiernos-para#comments CO Day 2021: Showing solidarity with COs in Turkey and around the world https://wri-irg.org/en/story/2021/co-day-2021-showing-solidarity-cos-turkey-and-around-world <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42408.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42408" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2021-06/amnesty_greece_-_turkey_embassy.jpg?itok=-CF5ubNE 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-06/amnesty_greece_-_turkey_embassy.jpg?itok=7huM_V0X 1x" type="image/jpeg"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-06/amnesty_greece_-_turkey_embassy.jpg?itok=7huM_V0X" alt="Dos personas sosteniendo una pancarta frente a un edificio" title="Acción de Amnistía Internacional Grecia frente a la Embajada de Turquía en Atenas" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption">Acción de Amnistía Internacional Grecia frente a la Embajada de Turquía en Atenas</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 02 Jun 2021</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--dynamic-twig-field:node-author-name-twig---custom.html.twig * field--default--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--default--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-dynamic-twig-fieldnode-author-name-twig field--type-ds field--label-inline"> <div class="field--label">Author(s)</div> <div class="field--item"> <span>Natalia García</span> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p> </p> <p style="text-align:start; margin-bottom:15px">El 15 de mayo, Día Internacional de la Objeción de Conciencia (CO Day), se celebró con acciones y eventos de activistas de todo el mundo en solidaridad con quienes la han resistido y quienes continúan resistiendo la guerra. </p> <p><strong>Este año nos hemos centrado especialmente en Turquía. En Turquía, </strong>hay miles de objetores de conciencia que se niegan a realizar el servicio militar obligatorio. <strong>El derecho a la objeción de conciencia al servicio militar no se reconoce y cualquiera que se niegue al servicio militar obligatorio enfrenta persecución de por vida. </strong> Esto incluye órdenes de arresto continuas y procesamientos repetidos que equivalen a  <strong>“muerte civil”</strong>, término que se utiliza para describir su exclusión de la vida social, cultural y económica.</p> <p>Durante la semana del 15 de mayo, junto con la<strong><em> </em></strong><em>Oficina Cuáquera de las Naciones Unida</em>s (QUNO) e <em>International Fellowship for Reconciliation </em>(IFOR), <strong>realizamos nuestro cuarto seminario web, parte de nuestra serie de Webinars </strong>"Campaña para la objeción de conciencia al servicio militar". <strong>En el seminario web "Solidaridad internacional: el caso de Turquía" escuchamos directamente a objetores de conciencia y a los activistas que hacen campaña por el reconocimiento del derecho a la objeción de conciencia en Turquía. </strong> Pueden ver las grabaciones de todos los webinars aquí en nuestro canal de Youtube <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0WZGT6i5HO14oLAug2n0Nw" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Refuse to Kill</a> . </p> <p>La oficina de la <em>Internacional de Resistentes a la Guerra</em><em> </em>junto con la <em>Asociación de Objeción de Conciencia de Turquía y Connection eV</em>, <strong>publicaron y recopilaron una serie de recursos, </strong>incluidas publicaciones y entrevistas en video, <strong>para continuar amplificando las voces de los OC en Turquía </strong>y senbilizando sobre la situación de la objeción de conciencia en el país. Pueden consultar todos los recursos disponibles <a href="https://wri-irg.org/en/CODay2021">aquí</a> . </p> <p>También, o<strong>rganizamos una acción de correo electrónico</strong> en la que alentamos a las personas a enviar un correo electrónico a la embajada turca en sus países<strong> instando al gobierno turco a reconocer el derecho a la objeción de conciencia.</strong> Afiliados de todo el mundo se unieron a esta acción de correo electrónico / cartas. Finalmente,<strong> hicimos un llamado</strong> invitando a personas, grupos y organizaciones a<strong> publicar en sus redes sociales información sobre objeción de conciencia en Turquía y cómo los OC continúan siendo perseguidos </strong>por negarse a ser parte del ejército. La <em>Colectivo La tulpa </em>de Colombia y <em>Movimento Nonviolento </em>de Italia se unieron a esta acción redes sociales. Pueden ver sus publicaciones a continuación:</p> <p style="text-align:start; margin-bottom:15px"><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="font-family:&quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p> </p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p dir="ltr" lang="es" xml:lang="es" xml:lang="es">En Turquía, el derecho a objetar no es reconocido y muchas personas se ven severamente afectadas por ese motivo. Nos solidarizamos con l@s objetor@s de Turquía!<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ObjetamosALaGuerra?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ObjetamosALaGuerra</a><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/CODay2021?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#CODay2021</a><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/COinTurkey?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#COinTurkey</a> <a href="https://t.co/dk61inT8Wq">pic.twitter.com/dk61inT8Wq</a></p> <p>— Colectiva Antimilitarista La Tulpa (@colectivotulpa) <a href="https://twitter.com/colectivotulpa/status/1394775061400260609?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 18, 2021</a></p></blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script><p> </p> <p><iframe allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="true" frameborder="0" height="790" scrolling="no" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmovimentononviolento%2Fposts%2F10158347430742066&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" width="500"></iframe></p> <h1>Eventos y acciones en diferentes países</h1> <figure class="image" style="float:right"><img alt="Stop Civil Death in Turkey! - © Copyright: Connection e.V." height="274" src="https://en.connection-ev.org/img/galerie/61-6.jpg" width="365" /><figcaption>No más muerte civil en Turquía - Copyright: Connection e.V.</figcaption></figure><p style="text-align:start; margin-bottom:15px"><strong>En Alemania, </strong><em>Connection eV y DFG-VK </em>(German Peace Society-United War Resisters), realizaron una acción de protesta en la plaza Hauptwache contra la persecución de los objetores de conciencia en Turquía. Alrededor de 40 personas participaron en la protesta. Para ver imágenes de la acción, hagan clic <a href="https://en.connection-ev.org/article-3282&amp;nr=6" rel="noopener" target="_blank">aquí</a>. Asimismo, el 16 de mayo<em> DFG-VK, Connection eV y EAK</em> (Comité Protestante por la Objeción de Conciencia y la Paz) organizaron una mesa de discusión online de dos horas sobre "La Objeción de Conciencia como un importante evento biográfico" con ponentes de diferentes contextos. </p> <p><em><strong>International Fellowship of Reconciliation </strong></em>hizo una publicación en su sitio web compartiendo las voces de los miembros de IFOR de todo el mundo sobre la objeción de conciencia. Estos son testimonios sobre iniciativas pasadas, campañas actuales, luchas individuales, investigación de alternativas noviolentas, rechazo a la violencia, compasión, fé y compromiso político. Pueden ir<a href="http://www.ifor.org/news/2021/5/14/cdd4y6h5nhgm9oeunlwzhquh7ykyye" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> aquí</a> para leer los testimonios. </p> <p><strong><em>La Oficina Cuáquera de las Naciones Unidas</em></strong> para conmemorar el Día Internacional de los Objetores de Conciencia lanzó su nueva publicación sobre la objeción de conciencia y los procedimientos de determinación de la condición de refugiado. Este informe tiene como objetivo respaldar la determinación informada de la condición de refugiado para los objetores de conciencia al servicio militar que buscan asilo, destacando las normas y jurisprudencia internacionales y regionales relevantes y analizando las recomendaciones nacionales. Léanlo<a href="https://quno.org/timeline/2021/5/report-conscientious-objection-military-service-and-refugee-status-determination" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> aquí</a> o descárguenlo abajo (en inglés).</p> <p><strong>En el Reino Unido</strong>, una coalición de organizaciones pacifistas británicas organizó la <a href="https://www.ppu.org.uk/international-conscientious-objectors-day-may-15th#events" rel="noopener" target="_blank">ceremonia en línea</a> del Día Internacional de los/as Objetores/as de Conciencia que incluyó un minuto de silencio, canciones y discursos de todo el Reino Unido y otros países, incluida <em>la objetora de conciencia israelí Atalya Ben-Abba</em>, <em>Natalia García Cortés de la Internacional de Resistentes a la Guerra</em> desde Colombia y <em>el actor Michael Mears </em>en vivo desde la Piedra Conmemorativa de los Objetores de Conciencia en Tavistock Square, Londres. </p> <p> </p> <p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/LHSfq68Tt3I" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe></p> <p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'filter_caption' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/filter/templates/filter-caption.html.twig' --> <figure role="group" class="align-right"><!-- THEME DEBUG --><!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --><!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/entity_embed/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --><div alt="Sheffield Action on CO Day" data-embed-button="image_embed" data-entity-embed-display="image:responsive_image" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;responsive_image_style&quot;:&quot;body_inline_1_3&quot;,&quot;image_link&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="fd62f4f7-45ed-4bbf-bd6a-60616c88e674" data-langcode="en" class="embedded-entity"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/max_325x325/public/wreath_laying_at_cenotaph.jpg?itok=_BTPavBg 1x" src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/medium/public/wreath_laying_at_cenotaph.jpg?itok=ScZHzUZw" alt="Sheffield Action on CO Day" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /><!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --><!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --><!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/entity_embed/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <figcaption>Acción creativa por la paz en Sheffield en el Día del CO 2021</figcaption></figure><!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/filter/templates/filter-caption.html.twig' --></p> <p style="text-align:start; margin-bottom:15px">En Sheffield, el sábado 15 de mayo, <em>heffield Creative Action for Peace</em> colocó una corona de amapolas blancas en el Cenotafio de Barkers Pool para conmemorar el Día Internacional de los/as Objetores de Conciencia.</p> <blockquote><p>"Este año, como siempre, queríamos presentar nuestros respetos a los/as objetores/as de conciencia de nuestro pasado, los hombres y mujeres que defendieron la paz en riesgo de su propia vida y libertad cuando todos a nuestro alrededor llamaban a la guerra. También queríamos mostrar solidaridad con quienes sufren hoy encarcelamiento y estigma por negarse a realizar el servicio militar en países donde aún no existe el derecho a la objeción de conciencia”.</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>En Grecia</strong>, <em>Amnistía Internacional Grecia </em>publicó un video con objetores de conciencia de Turquía y Grecia. Pueden verlo <a href="https://www.facebook.com/88027997208/videos/930580241097753" rel="noopener" target="_blank">aquí</a> (en griego). También organizaron una acción frente al Parlamento griego y la Embajada de Turquía en Atenas. </p> <p><em><strong>La Oficina Europea de Objeción de Conciencia (EBCO)</strong></em>  publicó un comunicado de prensa destacando la valiente lucha de los objetores de conciencia y activistas en Turquía. <a href="https://www.ebco-beoc.org/node/503">En este comunicado de prensa</a>, la presidenta de EBCO, Alexia Tsouni, declaró:</p> <blockquote><p>“Turquía es el único estado miembro del Consejo de Europa que no ha reconocido el derecho a la objeción de conciencia al servicio militar, o al menos ha indicado la intención de hacer que el servicio civil esté disponible, y sigue persiguiendo a los objetores de conciencia y activistas. Nos solidarizamos y honramos su valiente lucha hoy, en el Día Internacional de la Objeción de Conciencia ”</p> </blockquote> <p>Para leer el texto completo, pueden ir al siguiente <a href="https://www.ebco-beoc.org/node/503" rel="noopener" target="_blank">enlace</a> .</p> <p><strong>En Serbia</strong>, con motivo del 15 de mayo, <em>Mujeres de Negro Belgrado </em>organizaron una acción antimilitarista el 14 de mayo diciendo "NO al servicio militar - ¡SÍ a la objeción de conciencia!". También emitieron una declaración contra la posible reintroducción del servicio militar en el país. Pueden leerla <a href="https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2021/declaracion-mujeres-de-negro-belgrado-contra-la-posible-reintroduccion-del-servicio">aquí</a> y ver algunas imágenes de la acción <a href="https://nova.rs/vesti/drustvo/zene-u-crnom-obustaviti-kampanju-za-obavezni-vojni-rok/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">aquí </a>. </p> <p> </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-author-information--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--field-author-information.html.twig * field--default--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--field-author-information.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--node--field-author-information.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-author-information.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author-information field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Información del autor</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--authors-and-bios--bio-only.html.twig * paragraph--authors-and-bios.html.twig * paragraph--bio-only.html.twig x paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/paragraphs/paragraph.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--authors-and-bios paragraph--id--_83 paragraph--view-mode--bio-only"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-bio--bio-only.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-bio--authors-and-bios.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-bio.html.twig * field--paragraph--authors-and-bios.html.twig * field--field-bio.html.twig * field--text-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-bio field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Trabajadora del programa Derecho a Rechazar a Matar y Contra la Militarización de la Juventud</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/paragraphs/paragraph.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--upload--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--upload--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--upload.html.twig * field--default--upload--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--upload.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--upload--story.html.twig * field--node--upload.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--upload.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-upload field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Attached file</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'file_link' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/file/file-link.html.twig' --> <span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf icon-before"><span class="file-icon"><span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-file text-primary" aria-hidden="true"></span></span><span class="file-link"><a href="https://wri-irg.org/sites/default/files/public_files/2021-05/quno_-_conscientious_objection_to_military_service_and_refugee_status_determination_14_05.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=806634" title="Open archivo in new window" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom">quno_-_conscientious_objection_to_military_service_and_refugee_status_determination_14_05.pdf</a></span><span class="file-size">787.73 KB</span></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/file/file-link.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/1" hreflang="es">El derecho a rechazar matar</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/465" hreflang="es">Página delantera</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/programmes/international-conscientious-objection-day" hreflang="es">Día internacional de la objecion de conciencia</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/256" hreflang="es">Turquía</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/101" hreflang="es">Alemania</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/112" hreflang="es">Italia</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/270" hreflang="es">Colombia</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/92" hreflang="es">Reino Unido</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/232" hreflang="es">Serbia</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/122" hreflang="es">Grecia</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-theme--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-theme.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/57" hreflang="en">Conscientious objection</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Añadir nuevo comentario</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42408&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="bYNd3k_cpIatdlaynkadimlVRGL99vUgvjEv_FpmiOw"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Mon, 31 May 2021 17:06:28 +0000 Natalia 42408 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2021/dia-de-la-oc-2021-solidaridad-con-los-objetores-de-conciencia-en-turquia-y-en-todo-el#comments Colombia: Por el desmonte del ESMAD #ContagioAntimilitarista https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2021/colombia-por-el-desmonte-del-esmad-contagioantimilitarista <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42397.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42397" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2021-05/solidaridad_colombia_website.jpg?itok=_a2FuxVv 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-05/solidaridad_colombia_website.jpg?itok=euA9Nn5T 1x" type="image/jpeg"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-05/solidaridad_colombia_website.jpg?itok=euA9Nn5T" alt="Solidaridad con Colombia" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption"></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 12 Mayo 2021</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--dynamic-twig-field:node-author-name-twig---custom.html.twig * field--default--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--default--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-dynamic-twig-fieldnode-author-name-twig field--type-ds field--label-inline"> <div class="field--label">Author(s)</div> <div class="field--item"> <span>Movimiento Antimilitarista de Colombia</span> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="WordSection1"> <div class="WordSection1"> <p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify"> </p> <p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify"><strong>Aviso: </strong>Algunos de los datos aquí expuestos pueden variar muy pronto, estamos en una masacre y en resistencia.</p> <p class="Standard" style="text-align:justify"> </p> </div> <div> <p>Durante años, Colombia ha vivido una profunda desigualdad y violencia sistemática que ha regado el país con sangre inocente. Las características particulares del conflicto armado y el accionar del Estado, han hecho que la violación a derechos humanos sea el pan de cada día, e incluso que estemos acostumbradxs a vivir en esas condiciones. Luego, en el 2020 llegó el Coronavirus y con ello tanto Colombia como el mundo se vio envuelta no sólo en una crisis sanitaria, sino también una crisis económica y humanitaria. Así, la violencia estructural que ha permeado la cotidianidad de muchxs colombianxs comenzó a llegar a la realidad de personas que tal vez la desconocían o simplemente preferían ignorarla. Se empezó a visibilizar que el Estado sólo escucha en épocas de campaña electoral, que sólo se preocupa por las personas y sus derechos cuando necesitan un voto. El cansancio fue notorio, un pueblo que desde 2019 viene gritando su inconformidad, que está cansado de no poder acceder ni a la educación ni a un trabajo digno, pero en especial, un pueblo cansado de que lo masacren diariamente convirtiéndolo en una cifra más para un gobierno indolente. La pandemia fue como leña que prendió el fuego del cansancio y del deseo de querer un país mejor, o por lo menos, un país donde nuestras vidas importen.</p> <p>Uno de los retos fundamentales del movimiento social colombiano es hacerle entender a la sociedad internacional que el conflicto armado es una tragedia histórica muy profunda, pero no es la causa de los problemas estructurales que vive el país, sino una de las consecuencias de la implementación de un modelo económico y político basado en el exterminio de los sectores más empobrecidos. Las condiciones sociales que puso al descubierto la pandemia en América Latina, se perciben hoy en Colombia como una bomba de tiempo alimentada por un récord de 500 muertes diarias por covid-19, un proceso de vacunación tardío y precarizado por las mafias de la corrupción con apenas 4 millones de personas que han recibido la dosis (10% de la población), mientras el gobierno demuestra total desinterés en atacar el desempleo y se niega sistemáticamente a habilitar una renta básica para las poblaciones más afectadas, en consecuencia estamos en la lista de los 10 países con más desigualdad en el mundo<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title="" id="_ftnref1">[1]</a>.</p> <p>Ante esta situación y omitiendo las demandas del pueblo, el gobierno nacional ha dejado clara su prioridad al destinar cerca de $9.500 millones de pesos para comprar 81.000 gases lacrimógenos y 13.000 balas utilizadas por la policía del ESMAD, además compró  23 camionetas para protección presidencial por $9.600 millones de pesos (USD$2,546,486.43 dólares), 18 tanquetas de policía por $ 12.000 millones (USD$3,183,108 millones de dólares) y 3 camionetas para esquemas de seguridad de comandantes del Ejército, calculadas en $ 812 millones (USD$64.6218 dólares)<a href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title="" id="_ftnref2">[2]</a>. Una de las primeras victorias de la movilización social en 2021 fue la renuncia del ministro de hacienda y el anuncio del gobierno donde se retracta de gastar 14 billones de pesos en 14 aviones de guerra (USD$3,714,597,190 millones de dólares. Se calcula que con ese dinero se podrían comprar unas 300.000 vacunas salvando la vida de aproximadamente 150.000 personas<a href="#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title="" id="_ftnref3">[3]</a>.</p> <p>En las calles se viene reflejando la indignación por la crisis humanitaria que está travesando el país, la cual fue agudizada con la reforma tributaria presentada por Duque, a la que llamó “ley de solidaridad sostenible”. En ese texto el gobierno propuso recaudar cerca de 23 billones de pesos colombianos adicionales (unos US$6.300 millones), para supuestamente suplir las necesidades de la pandemia; el problema es que por lo menos el 73% de ese recaudo, saldría directamente del bolsillo de las clases medias y bajas de la sociedad colombiana<a href="#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title="" id="_ftnref4">[4]</a>.</p> <p>Dicha reforma proponía cobrar un impuesto a la renta para personas que tengan un sueldo de más de US$663, en un país donde el salario mínimo es de US$234. Además, se proponía aplicar el Impuesto del Valor Agregado (IVA) sobre alimentos de la canasta básica familiar, servicios públicos (agua, electricidad, gas), objetos electrónicos como computadores y celulares, herramientas de trabajo para el campo como redes para pescar o sistemas de riego, los servicios funerarios, el servicio de internet, así como el aumento de este impuesto sobre herramientas que sirven para recoger la energía solar.</p> <p>Gracias a las multitudinarias movilizaciones el gobierno se vio obligado a retirar el proyecto de reforma tributaria y re direccionar su discurso, sin embargo, han quedado al descubierto sus intenciones, más aun teniendo en cuenta que el tratamiento a la protesta social se ha enfocado en militarización y represión sistemática.</p> <p>Según información aportada por la ONG Temblores, después de 8 días de movilización se han reportado 37 asesinatos por parte de la policía, una cifra escalofriante si se tiene en cuenta que en Chile, durante 150 días de movilización en el estallido de 2019 murieron alrededor de 34 personas, y en Estados Unidos hubo cerca de 30 muertes de civiles tras el asesinato de George Floyd en 60 días de movilización<a href="#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title="" id="_ftnref5">[5]</a>.</p> <p>Si bien estas cifras se actualizan regularmente al calor de las protestas, Temblores ha documentado el accionar de la policía con 222 víctimas de violencia física, 831 detenciones arbitrarias, 312 intervenciones violentas que omitieron los protocolos, 22 víctimas de agresiones en los ojos, 10 víctimas de violencia sexual y por lo menos 110 situaciones donde hubo disparos de armas de fuego en contra de los manifestantes<a href="#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title="" id="_ftnref6">[6]</a>. A pesar de la profunda militarización, el cerco mediático, las restricciones al acceso a internet, la impunidad promovida por los medios masivos de comunicación y la estigmatización a quienes permanecen en las calles, las movilizaciones continúan y exigen la renuncia del presidente Iván Duque, a quien popularmente se le conoce como el sub presidente debajo del temible Álvaro Uribe Vélez.</p> <p>Estos días de revuelta reafirman que el problema central no es la reforma tributaria, sino la consolidación erosionada de un proyecto político y económico que pretende perpetuar la guerra a toda costa: ha desfinanciado el proceso de paz con las FARC y ha cerrado todas las posibilidades de diálogo con el ELN, también ha renovado su doctrina militar para el control, ya no sobre los factores de  conflicto interno, sino para el control de la población civil por medio de la represión. Este proyecto ha generado tanto rechazo en el pueblo pues favorece la privatización de los derechos fundamentales y promueve las aspersiones con glifosato<a href="#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title="" id="_ftnref7">[7]</a>, así como la explotación de las materias primas bajo el discurso del progreso y la sostenibilidad.</p> <p>Dentro de las numerosas necesidades del pueblo colombiano hoy resaltamos la importancia y la urgencia de hacer efectivo el desmonte del Escuadrón Móvil Antidisturbios (ESMAD), que luego de 20 años de su creación, supuestamente temporal, cuenta con 34 asesinatos de manifestantes en campos y ciudades de Colombia. Este desmonte es urgente para re direccionar el orden democrático secuestrado por una mafia paramilitar en el poder.</p> <p>Por eso hoy se hace un llamado de solidaridad urgente, el cual está siendo replicado por muchas personas y organizaciones en diferentes latitudes, desafiando los discursos de guerra y temor que hoy encuentran un correlato absolutamente opuesto a la resistencia cultural, las apuestas de cambio y la posibilidad de construir horizontes más acordes con la realidad del pueblo colombiano y sus propuestas para materializar la paz desde los territorios, en diversidad y vida digna.</p> <p> </p> </div> <p><strong>Movimiento Antimilitarista de Colombia</strong></p> <p><strong>Mayo 2021</strong></p> <div>  <hr size="1" /><div id="ftn1"> <p><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title="" id="_ftn1">[1]</a> <a href="https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/economia/Pobreza-en-Colombia-aumento-al-42.5-de-la-poblacion-en-2020-20210429-0133.html">https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/economia/Pobreza-en-Colombia-aumento-al-42.5-de-la-poblacion-en-2020-20210429-0133.html</a></p> <p><a href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title="" id="_ftn2">[2]</a> <a href="https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/servicios/congresistas-piden-bajar-gasto-militar-e-invertir-en-atencion-de-pandemia-583859">https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/servicios/congresistas-piden-bajar-gasto-militar-e-invertir-en-atencion-de-pandemia-583859</a></p> </div> <div id="ftn2"> <p><a href="#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title="" id="_ftn3">[3]</a> <a href="https://www.publimetro.co/co/noticias/2021/05/04/nuevo-minhacienda-anuncio-que-ya-no-se-compraran-aviones.html">https://www.publimetro.co/co/noticias/2021/05/04/nuevo-minhacienda-anuncio-que-ya-no-se-compraran-aviones.html</a></p> </div> <div id="ftn4"> <p><a href="#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title="" id="_ftn4">[4]</a>  <a href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-56932013">https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-56932013</a></p> </div> <div id="ftn5"> <p><a href="#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title="" id="_ftn5">[5]</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/TembloresOng/status/1390051178491355137/photo/1">https://twitter.com/TembloresOng/status/1390051178491355137/photo/1</a></p> </div> <div id="ftn6"> <p><a href="#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title="" id="_ftn6">[6]</a> <a href="https://masacreencalicolombia.weebly.com/">https://masacreencalicolombia.weebly.com/</a></p> <p><a href="#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" title="" id="_ftn7">[7]</a> <a href="https://www.france24.com/es/américa-latina/20210418-colombia-regreso-aspersiones-glifosato-narcotrafico">https://www.france24.com/es/am%C3%A9rica-latina/20210418-colombia-regreso-aspersiones-glifosato-narcotrafico</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-author-information--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--field-author-information.html.twig * field--default--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--field-author-information.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--node--field-author-information.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-author-information.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author-information field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Información del autor</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--authors-and-bios--bio-only.html.twig * paragraph--authors-and-bios.html.twig * paragraph--bio-only.html.twig x paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/paragraphs/paragraph.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--authors-and-bios paragraph--id--_80 paragraph--view-mode--bio-only"> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/paragraphs/paragraph.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/465" hreflang="es">Página delantera</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/1" hreflang="es">El derecho a rechazar matar</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/270" hreflang="es">Colombia</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-theme--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-theme.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/507" hreflang="en">Police militarisation</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Añadir nuevo comentario</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42397&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="T350k1LEds5MyREr1POJ0kh7-0EIbnOtf_syk8XFxUI"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Wed, 12 May 2021 01:49:41 +0000 Natalia 42397 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2021/colombia-por-el-desmonte-del-esmad-contagioantimilitarista#comments Who arms the National Police of Colombia? https://wri-irg.org/en/story/2021/who-arms-national-police-colombia <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42398.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42398" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2021-05/51146846398_e6aaa50991_o.jpg?itok=btatDG8x 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-05/51146846398_e6aaa50991_o.jpg?itok=H4Nplq8E 1x" type="image/jpeg"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-05/51146846398_e6aaa50991_o.jpg?itok=H4Nplq8E" alt="Varios policías fuertemente blindados se sitúan alrededor de un hombre vestido de manera informal. Uno de los policías sostiene una granada" title="Miembros del ESMAD en 2021. Foto: Humano Salvaje/Flickr. Utilizada bajo licencia CC2.0." typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption">Miembros del ESMAD en 2021. Foto: Humano Salvaje/Flickr. Utilizada bajo licencia CC2.0.</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 19 Mayo 2021</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Los movimientos sociales de toda Colombia se enfrentan a una fuerte represión y violencia por parte de la policía y el ejército. Las manifestaciones comenzaron el 28 de abril de 2021 como protesta general en respuesta a una impopular reforma tributaria y a la mala gestión de la pandemia de Covid-19. Las y los manifestantes fueron recibidos por la policía antidisturbios - ESMAD, que utilizó gases lacrimógenos, balas de goma y bolillos. Decenas de personas han muerto y tres agentes <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/12/colombia-protests-reaction-responses-cali-bogota">han sido acusados de asesinato.</a></p> <p>La respuesta a las protestas ha sido dirigida por el Escuadrón Móvil Antidisturbios (ESMAD), que ha utilizado repetidamente tácticas y equipos altamente militarizados para reprimir la protesta. Utilizan una serie de armas producidas por empresas de Colombia y otros países del mundo. Entre 2015 y 2020, España exportó <a href="https://www.eldiario.es/amnistiaespana/venta-armas-colombia-e-israel-curar-no-haber-prevenido_132_7934446.html">más de 70 millones de euros en armas a la policía y el ejército de Colombia.</a></p> <p>El colectivo activista colombiano <a href="http://sinmiedo.com.co/defensa.html">Sin Miedo ha identificado una amplia variedad de armas</a> y empresas que se cree suministran al ESMAD. En este artículo destacamos una serie de armas de las que existen pruebas fotográficas de su uso por parte de las fuerzas policiales en abril y mayo de 2021, así como de otros incidentes.</p> <h1 class="western">Combined Systems, Inc</h1> <p><span style="line-height:100%">Varios usuarios de Twitter compartieron imágenes de armas producidas por Combined Systems Inc, cuyos productos suelen comercializarse bajo la marca "Combined Tactical Systems" o CTS. Los usuarios de Twitter compartieron imágenes de granadas de humo 37/38 Riot CS.</span></p> <p><div class="embed-media embed-media--rich-twitter"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr" xml:lang="en" xml:lang="en">2 images make clear why the US must suspend sales of equipment/services to <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Colombia?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Colombia</a>'s ESMAD riot police unit.<br /><br />Left: of 37 protest-related deaths, <a href="https://twitter.com/Indepaz?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@indepaz</a> has named likely perpetrator in 21 cases. ESMAD is 15 of the 21.<br /><br />Right: Tear gas canister from ESMAD—made in Pennsylvania. <a href="https://t.co/EBjvnU1rno">pic.twitter.com/EBjvnU1rno</a></p>— Adam Isacson (@adam_wola) <a href="https://twitter.com/adam_wola/status/1390654746361479173?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 7, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div></p> <p><span style="line-height:100%">Un medio de comunicación con sede en Colombia compartió imágenes de lo que parecen ser granadas más grandes, similares a las granadas, diseñados para ser lanzados a mano o disparados desde lanzagranadas.</span></p> <p><oembed>https://twitter.com/CacicaStereo/status/1392818305556221957/photo/1</oembed></p> <p>Otros, con sede en Cali, compartieron imágenes de granadas "Mini Bang" 7290M usadas.</p> <p><oembed>https://twitter.com/CasandroMartell/status/1393596472352985089/photo/1</oembed></p> <p><span style="line-height:100%">Varios usuarios de Twitter también compartieron imágenes de un lanzagranadas Venom. En algunos casos el arma estaba montada en vehículos blindados, en otros se disparaba desde el suelo. El Venom está diseñado para disparar granadas de estruendo menos letales, granadas de gas lacrimógeno y balas de goma.</span></p> <p><oembed>https://twitter.com/elespectador/status/1390480259913551876 https://twitter.com/liah_Queen1/status/1392632298823106562</oembed></p> <p><span style="line-height:100%"><a name="cite_ref-1" id="cite_ref-1"></a> <strong>Combined Systems, Inc.</strong> es una empresa con sede en Estados Unidos (a menudo comercializada y producida bajo la marca Combined Tactical Systems (CTS)),<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_Systems,_Inc.#cite_note-1">[1]</a> especializada en la fabricación de equipos militares y policiales, como botes gas lacrimógeno, granadas aturdidoras, municiones de ruptura y esposas. Las armas producidas por Combined Systems, Inc. han sido identificadas como utilizadas contra manifestantes en países de todo el mundo.</span></p> <h1 class="western">Defense Technology</h1> <p>En una publicación de Twitter de 2019, el director general de la Policía Nacional de Colombia compartió varias fotos que muestran armas menos letales utilizadas por el ESMAD. En ellas se ve claramente una serie de armas vendidas por la empresa estadounidense Defense Technology. Defense Technology era propiedad de la empresa The Safariland Group -otro fabricante de armas menos letales y equipos utilizados por las fuerzas policiales-, pero fue vendida a la dirección de Defense Technology.</p> <p>La imagen muestra claramente una serie de armas producidas por Defense Technology, incluyendo lo que parecen ser cartuchos de calibre 12, botes de gas CS "speed heat" de 40 mm y granadas "SAF Smoke", junto con armas producidas por Combined Systems Inc.</p> <p> </p> <p><div class="embed-media embed-media--rich-twitter"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="es" dir="ltr" xml:lang="es" xml:lang="es">Estos son los dispositivos denominados 'menos letales', con los que el <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ESMAD?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ESMAD</a> cumple su labor. Nuevamente demostramos a la opinión pública que la <a href="https://twitter.com/PoliciaColombia?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@PoliciaColombia</a> es una institución transparente, respetuosa de los Derechos Humanos y del DIH. Somos una <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Polic%C3%ADaParaLaGente?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#PolicíaParaLaGente</a>. <a href="https://t.co/DyH6Un8Eiv">pic.twitter.com/DyH6Un8Eiv</a></p>— General William René Salamanca Ramírez (@DirectorPolicia) <a href="https://twitter.com/DirectorPolicia/status/1199842551731277824?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 28, 2019</a></blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div></p> <p> </p> <h1 class="western">Kobe</h1> <p>También se han utilizado armas y equipos producidos por empresas colombianas en respuesta a las protestas. Una publicación en Twitter de un grupo de derechos humanos de Medellín incluía varias fotos de miembros del ESMAD. Una de ellas mostraba un cañón de agua "Poseidón" producido por una empresa colombiana llamada Kobe, con sede en Bogotá. Kobe produce vehículos para la policía y los servicios de emergencia. Hay poca información sobre este vehículo en el sitio web de la empresa, pero Kobe promocionó un vehículo similar en su <a href="https://www.facebook.com/KobeColombia/videos/3656996384385756">página de Facebook</a>.</p> <p><oembed>https://twitter.com/personeriamed/status/1393952452509151234/photo/4</oembed></p> <h1 class="western">Condor</h1> <p><span style="line-height:100%">Los miembros de la policía antidisturbios del ESMAD en Cali también fueron fotografiados portando armas que parecen ser similares a las armas "no letales" vendidas por la empresa brasileña Condor. Las mismas armas aparecen en la investigación realizada por La Campaña Sin Miedo. La AM 637 producida por Condor está diseñada para lanzar granadas de 37/38mm menos letales que contienen gas lacrimógeno, humo, goma u otros proyectiles.</span></p> <p><oembed>https://twitter.com/ConcejoCali/status/1392237519404773379/photo/1</oembed></p> <p>Los usuarios de Twitter también compartieron fotos de granadas de gas producidos por Condor, en este caso un GL 300/T.</p> <p><oembed>https://twitter.com/ANBastidas5/status/1393422085805035521/photo/1</oembed></p> <h1>Verint Systems, NICE Systems</h1> <p>PUMA es un sistema de vigilancia electrónica utilizado por los servicios de seguridad de Colombia. <a href="https://privacyinternational.org/sites/default/files/2017-12/ShadowState_English.pdf">Según Privacy International</a>, el sistema "intercepta y almacena potencialmente todas las comunicaciones transmitidas por los cables de gran volumen que constituyen la red troncal de la que dependen todos los colombianos para hablar y enviarse mensajes". El sistema utiliza tecnología patentada desarrollada por la empresa israelí-estadounidense de soluciones de inteligencia Verint Systems, y distribuida en Colombia por una empresa llamada Compañía Comercial Curacao de Colombia. En 2013, la policía colombiana gastó 28 millones de dólares en un programa de actualización masiva, contratando a la empresa israelí NICE Systems con la colombiana Eagle Comercial SA. El proyecto se conoce como "Super-PUMA".</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/465" hreflang="es">Página delantera</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/270" hreflang="es">Colombia</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/99" hreflang="en">Brazil</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/216" hreflang="en">United States of America</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-theme--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-theme.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/507" hreflang="en">Police militarisation</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-police-militarisation-them--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them--story.html.twig * field--node--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-police-militarisation-them.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Police militarisation theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/pm-themes/repression-protest" hreflang="en">Repression of protest</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/pm-themes/quien-beneficia" hreflang="es">¿A quién beneficia?</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/pm-themes/equipo-entrenamiento-y-tacticas" hreflang="es">Equipo, entrenamiento y tácticas</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Añadir nuevo comentario</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42398&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="rr-hLMY5w0rV7eju6S8vy5iEc0hD7lKfmi7HVY8NGZw"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Fri, 14 May 2021 10:17:07 +0000 Andrew 42398 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2021/quien-arma-la-policia-nacional-de-colombia#comments Afiliada Destacada: Acción Colectiva de Objetores y Objetoras de Conciencia - ACOOC (Colombia) https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2021/afiliada-destacada-accion-colectiva-de-objetores-y-objetoras-de-conciencia-acooc <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42350.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42350" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2021-02/102393110_3387262271306416_4214699591226801763_n.jpg?itok=c1ac-jUD 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-02/102393110_3387262271306416_4214699591226801763_n.jpg?itok=qoEWA6Iu 1x" type="image/jpeg"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-02/102393110_3387262271306416_4214699591226801763_n.jpg?itok=qoEWA6Iu" alt="Manifestantes con una pancarta que dice &quot;Ni un joven más para la guerra&quot;" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption"></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 16 Feb 2021</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--dynamic-twig-field:node-author-name-twig---custom.html.twig * field--default--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--default--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig--story.html.twig * field--node--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--dynamic-twig-field--node-author-name-twig.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-dynamic-twig-fieldnode-author-name-twig field--type-ds field--label-inline"> <div class="field--label">Author(s)</div> <div class="field--item"> <span>ACOOC</span> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p> </p> <p>La Acción Colectiva de Objetores y Objetoras de Conciencia -ACOOC- es una organización social que desde la noviolencia y la objeción de conciencia, construye alternativas comunicativas, jurídicas, pedagógicas y de incidencia para enfrentar el militarismo, la militarización y el patriarcado en Colombia. Desde 2006 viene desarrollando procesos junto a comunidades juveniles con el propósito de aportar a la construcción de una cultura de paz.</p> <p>La ACOOC esta conformada por un equipo interdisciplinar que conecta experiencias desde los saberes jurídicos, pedagógicos, psicosociales, de investigación y comunicación, que a su vez conforman los componentes de la organización:</p> <ul><li><strong>Acompañamiento jurídico-político y psicosocial</strong>, es el componente que se encarga de asesorar y acompañar a los jóvenes objetores de conciencia y quienes están en riesgo de reclutamiento, aportando contenidos jurídicos y psicosociales para el ejercicio efectivo de sus derechos fundamentales.</li> <li>Desde el componente de<strong> formación</strong>, el objetivo es construir herramientas pedagógicas que permitan a los jóvenes tener acceso y mayor comprensión sobre el ejercicio de sus derechos fundamentales asociados al reclutamiento ilegal, el servicio militar obligatorio y a la prevención de violencias. Es una apuesta por pedagogizar los contenidos jurídicos y conceptuales alrededor de los derechos y desde allí construir alternativas para su conocimiento y ejercicio.</li> <li><strong>Comunicación y acción directa noviolenta</strong>, se propone el desarrollo de estrategias de comunicación y difusión de nuestras experiencias y apuestas, entre ellas, la acción directa noviolenta es un eje de acción para la intervención en espacios públicos, físicos y virtuales que promueven escenarios de reflexión sensibilización y creación colectiva. Un ejemplo de ADN: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dsa0FmdNSVk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dsa0FmdNSVk</a> </li> <li>El componente de <strong>investigación</strong> centra su trabajo en dos ejes clave: por un lado la revisión documental de jurisprudencia asociada al reclutamiento, para nutrir los escenarios de acompañamiento jurídico-político y psicosocial a jóvenes e incidir políticamente a través de acciones legislativas estratégicas. Por otro lado se propician espacios para la reflexión crítica sobre la relación entre militarismo y patriarcado, y su correspondiente efecto en las violencias basadas en género desde la perspectiva de las masculinidades noviolentas. Como uno de los ejercicios más recientes está el proceso<strong> Violencias Invisibles</strong>, una investigación que indaga las violencias basadas en género ejercidas por miembros de las fuerzas militares a sus parejas, a partir de sus testimonios que evidencian la relación entre dichas violencias y los imaginarios sociales asimilados bajo una construcción militarista de la vida: <a href="http://especiales.datasketch.co/violencias-invisibles/">http://especiales.datasketch.co/violencias-invisibles/</a></li> <li>El componente de<strong> incidencia social y política</strong>, desarrolla estrategias para el relacionamiento estratégico con otras organizaciones e instancias institucionales, que hacen posible la construcción de redes y articulaciones para concretar esfuerzos colectivos que derivan en condiciones favorables para la protección de los derechos fundamentales de los jóvenes.</li> </ul><p>La relación de ACOOC con la IRG comienza en el año 2006 con la realización del encuentro internacional de solidaridad con la objeción de conciencia en Colombia. Allí se conformó una red de acompañamiento a jóvenes, donde la IRG ha hecho parte de los aliados internacionales que hacen posible la visibilización de los objetores de conciencia en Colombia y las implicaciones de la militarización en ese país.</p> <p>ACOOC es uno de los colectivos que estuvo al frente de a organización de la Conferencia Internacional Antimilitarismos en Movimiento en 2019, y es una de las iniciativas que luchan por a eliminación del servicio militar y la desmilitarización Colombia.</p> <p>Algunas de las iniciativas clave en las que se desempeña ACOOC es la realización de procesos formativos con organizaciones juveniles e instituciones para la promoción del derecho a la objeción de conciencia y el fortalecimiento de los procesos sociales en diferentes regiones.</p> <p>Además brindan asesoría permanentes para los jóvenes que se encuentran definiendo su situación militar y quienes deciden hacer ejercer el derecho a la objeción de conciencia, o enfrentar cualquier violación de derechos dentro del proceso de reclutamiento.</p> <p>Para mantenerse al tanto de los contenidos e iniciativas que desarrolla ACOOC: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/objetoresyobjetorasdeconciencia/?ref=page_internal">Facebook</a>,<a href="https://twitter.com/acoocobjecion"> Twitter</a> e <a href="https://www.instagram.com/acooc/?hl=es">Instagram</a></p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-author-information--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--field-author-information.html.twig * field--default--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--field-author-information.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--field-author-information--story.html.twig * field--node--field-author-information.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-author-information.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author-information field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Información del autor</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--authors-and-bios--bio-only.html.twig * paragraph--authors-and-bios.html.twig * paragraph--bio-only.html.twig x paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/paragraphs/paragraph.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--authors-and-bios paragraph--id--_75 paragraph--view-mode--bio-only"> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/paragraphs/paragraph.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/1" hreflang="es">El derecho a rechazar matar</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/270" hreflang="es">Colombia</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-theme--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-theme.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/57" hreflang="en">Conscientious objection</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Añadir nuevo comentario</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42350&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="rG71NjvTv2PXJ2PKEMW6c0ZeayJHMtMl5DXu48Fj7-0"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Tue, 16 Feb 2021 01:29:12 +0000 Natalia 42350 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2021/afiliada-destacada-accion-colectiva-de-objetores-y-objetoras-de-conciencia-acooc#comments Webinar: Campaigning for Conscientious Objection – Strategic Litigation https://wri-irg.org/en/story/2021/webinar-campaigning-conscientious-objection-strategic-litigation <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_entity_view' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'ds_1col' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * ds-1col--node--42343.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node-story.html.twig * ds-1col--node-rss.html.twig * ds-1col--node.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig x ds-1col.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <div data-history-node-id="42343" class="node node--type-story node--view-mode-rss ds-1col clearfix"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-image--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-image.html.twig * field--expert--field-image--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-image.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-image--story.html.twig * field--node--field-image.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_desktop/public/2021-02/announcementflyer-facebook.png?itok=7CoI8ODv 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/png"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-02/announcementflyer-facebook.png?itok=hlr269AR 1x" type="image/png"/> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/public_files/styles/single_page_mobiles_and_tablets/public/2021-02/announcementflyer-facebook.png?itok=hlr269AR" alt="Campaigning for conscientious objection webinar series poster" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/image.html.twig' --> </picture> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/responsive_image/templates/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="caption"></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node-post-date---custom.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--node-post-date.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date--story.html.twig * field--node--node-post-date.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--node-post-date.html.twig * field--ds.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <time > 15 Feb 2021</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--body--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--body--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--body.html.twig * field--default--body--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--body.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig * field--node--body--story.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p> </p> <p>La IRG, la Oficina de los Cuáqueros ante las Naciones Unidas (QUNO) e International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR) inician una nueva <strong>serie de seminarios web</strong> sobre la <strong>campaña por la objeción de conciencia al servicio militar.</strong></p> <p>Como parte de la serie de webinars, realizaremos <strong>cuatro encuentros</strong> que tendrán lugar en <strong>febrero, marzo y abril,</strong> cada uno centrado en un aspecto diferente de la campaña por la objeción de conciencia. Los seminarios web incluirán presentaciones de expertos en la materia y de activistas de diferentes países que compartirán su experiencia y sus campañas.</p> <p>El primero de nuestros webinars tendrá lugar <strong>el miércoles 3 de febrero (13:00 UTC)</strong> y se centrará en el "<strong>litigio estratégico</strong>":</p> <ul><li>¿Qué es el litigio estratégico como estrategia de campaña?</li> <li>¿De qué manera puede ser relevante para defender el derecho a la objeción de conciencia?</li> <li>¿Cuáles son los ejemplos de otros países?</li> </ul><p><strong>Haz clic<a data-extlink="" href="https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZwkceGrqjMpHtyH2XE-FkDlKrzrrQCfZgFr" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> aquí</a> para inscribirte en nuestro seminario web.</strong></p> <p><strong>Este evento será en inglés y español (con traducción simultánea).</strong></p> <h2>Ponentes</h2> <p>Para abordar estas cuestiones, contaremos con ponentes de <strong>Ginebra (Suiza), Seúl (Corea) y Bogotá (Colombia):</strong></p> <ul><li><strong>Rachel Brett</strong>, representante de la IRG en la ONU y miembro del Comité del Derecho a Rechazar a Matar de la IRG, ofrecerá una introducción al tema con una visión general de l<strong>o que se entiende por "litigio estratégico" y cómo es relevante para hacer campaña por el derecho a la objeción de conciencia.</strong></li> <li><strong>Jungmin Choi</strong> y <strong>Yongsuk Lee</strong>, de <strong><em><a data-extlink="" href="https://www.facebook.com/withoutwar.org" rel="noopener" target="_blank">World without War</a></em>,</strong> con sede en Seúl, hablarán de sus campañas y de cómo el litigio formó parte de ellas. Mundo sin Guerra lleva más de 15 años haciendo campaña por los derechos de los objetores de conciencia en Corea del Sur. Su campaña ha sido crucial para lograr el reconocimiento del derecho a la objeción de conciencia en Corea del Sur en 2018.</li> <li><strong>Maricely Parada Abril</strong> y <strong>Alonso Santamaría Quiroga</strong> de <a data-extlink="" href="https://www.facebook.com/objetoresyobjetorasdeconciencia" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><em><strong>ACOOC - Acción Colectiva de Objetores y Objetoras de Conciencia</strong></em> </a>contarán sobre su campaña en Colombia y cómo el uso del litigio fue relevante para intervenir casos de reclutamiento forzoso (que era un problema importante hasta mediados de la década de 2010) y la introducción del derecho a la objeción de conciencia en la ley.</li> </ul><h2><strong>Fecha y hora</strong></h2> <p><strong>3 de febrero, 1pm UTC</strong> (2pm CET, 8am Colombia, 10pm Corea del Sur). </p> <h2><strong>Registro</strong></h2> <p>Este evento es gratuito, <strong>pero es necesario inscribirse</strong>. Por favor, utiliza el siguiente enlace para registrarte: <a data-extlink="" href="https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZwkceGrqjMpHtyH2XE-FkDlKrzrrQCfZgFr" rel="noopener" target="_blank">https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZwkceGrqjMpHtyH2XE-FkDlKrzrrQ…</a></p> <p>El evento tendrá una duración de <strong>1 hora y 30 minutos</strong>, incluyendo preguntas y respuestas al final. El seminario web también irá seguido de <strong>un espacio de foro de 30 minutos</strong> que permitirá a las y los participantes compartir cualquier actualización relevante de su trabajo y países.</p> <p>¡Estamos deseando encontrarnos con todas ustedes este 3 de febrero!</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-programmes-projects--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects--story.html.twig * field--node--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-programmes-projects.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Programmes &amp; Projects</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/1" hreflang="es">El derecho a rechazar matar</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-countries--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-countries.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-countries--story.html.twig * field--node--field-countries.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Countries</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/169" hreflang="es">Corea del Sur</a></span> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/es/taxonomy/term/270" hreflang="es">Colombia</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-theme--rss.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--story.html.twig * field--expert--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--expert--story.html.twig * field--expert--field-theme.html.twig * field--expert.html.twig * field--ds-field-expert.html.twig * field--node--field-theme--story.html.twig * field--node--field-theme.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--field-theme.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <div class="field--label tags--label field-label-above">Theme</div> <div class="wri-main--tags"> <span class="rel-tag" > <a href="/en/taxonomy/term/57" hreflang="en">Conscientious objection</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-field-expert.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/contrib/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--rss.html.twig * field--default--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--node--story.html.twig * field--default--node--comment.html.twig * field--default--comment--story.html.twig * field--default--story.html.twig * field--default--comment.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--theme-ds-field-default.html.twig x field--node--comment--story.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--story.html.twig * field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> <section class="comments"> <h2>Añadir nuevo comentario</h2> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=42343&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="M-M9qNp9kGed4KYl8KnZ7iCkoXmghy03j-OSl1SM5SI"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/wri_main/templates/field/field--node--comment--story.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-1col.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/ds/templates/ds-entity-view.html.twig' --> Mon, 25 Jan 2021 17:05:16 +0000 cmoy 42343 at https://wri-irg.org https://wri-irg.org/es/articulo/2021/webinar-haciendo-campana-por-la-objecion-de-conciencia-litigio-estrategico#comments